How to Say Happy New Year in French: A Comprehensive Guide

Learning how to wish someone “Happy New Year” in French is more than just memorizing a phrase; it’s about understanding the cultural nuances and grammatical structures that underpin the expression. This article provides a comprehensive guide to mastering this essential French greeting, covering everything from the basic phrases to more advanced expressions and cultural considerations.

Whether you’re a beginner just starting your French journey or an advanced learner looking to refine your skills, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and confidence to celebrate the New Year like a true Francophone.

Understanding the grammar and context surrounding New Year’s greetings in French allows for deeper cultural immersion and more meaningful communication. This article will benefit students, travelers, and anyone interested in French language and culture, providing practical examples and exercises to solidify your understanding.

By the end of this guide, you’ll be able to confidently express your New Year’s wishes in various situations, adding a personal touch to your greetings.

Table of Contents

Definition: Saying Happy New Year in French

The most common way to say “Happy New Year” in French is “Bonne Année!” This phrase is widely used and universally understood across French-speaking regions. It is a concise and versatile greeting suitable for various contexts, from casual conversations with friends to formal messages to colleagues or acquaintances. The phrase literally translates to “Good Year,” conveying the wish for a positive and prosperous year ahead.

Beyond the basic translation, understanding the cultural weight of “Bonne Année!” is essential. It’s not just a phrase; it’s an expression of goodwill, hope, and optimism for the future.

The phrase is often accompanied by other expressions of good wishes, such as hoping for good health, happiness, and success. It’s often used in conjunction with other greetings like “Meilleurs Vœux” (Best Wishes) for a more complete and heartfelt expression.

The phrase “Bonne Année!” is classified as an interjection or expression of well-wishing. Its function is primarily to convey a positive sentiment and to acknowledge the beginning of a new year.

The context in which it’s used can vary, ranging from spoken greetings to written cards and messages, making it a fundamental part of French New Year’s celebrations. It is also important to note that the phrase is grammatically simple, making it accessible even to beginner learners of French.

Structural Breakdown: Key Phrases and Grammar

The phrase “Bonne Année!” is relatively straightforward in its grammatical structure. “Bonne” is the feminine form of the adjective “bon” (good), and “Année” is a feminine noun meaning “year.” The adjective agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

Thus, “Année” being feminine, “bon” becomes “bonne.”

To enhance the greeting, you can add various elements. For instance, you can say “Je te souhaite une Bonne Année!” (I wish you a Happy New Year!).

Here, “Je te souhaite” means “I wish you,” and “une” is the indefinite article, also agreeing with the feminine noun “Année.” The structure becomes more complex when adding further wishes, but the core “Bonne Année!” remains central.

Another common phrase is “Meilleurs Vœux,” which translates to “Best Wishes.” This phrase is often used alongside “Bonne Année!” to create a more comprehensive greeting. The word “meilleurs” is the plural form of “meilleur” (best), and “vœux” is a plural noun meaning “wishes.” The structure is simple, yet the sentiment is powerful.

The combination of “Bonne Année et Meilleurs Vœux!” is a very common and well-received New Year’s greeting in French-speaking cultures.

Types of New Year’s Greetings in French

There are several ways to express “Happy New Year” in French, each with its own level of formality and nuance. Understanding these variations allows you to tailor your greetings to suit the specific situation and your relationship with the recipient.

Basic “Happy New Year”

The most basic and universally accepted way to say “Happy New Year” is, as we’ve established, “Bonne Année!” This phrase is suitable for almost any situation and is a great starting point for learners. It’s simple, direct, and conveys your good wishes effectively.

You can use it with family, friends, colleagues, and even strangers.

Another basic greeting, which can be used independently or in conjunction with “Bonne Année!,” is “Meilleurs Vœux!” meaning “Best Wishes.” This phrase is also very versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It adds a touch of sincerity and warmth to your New Year’s greetings.

Formal Greetings

In more formal settings, such as with superiors at work, older acquaintances, or people you don’t know well, it’s appropriate to use slightly more elaborate greetings. For example, you could say “Je vous souhaite une très bonne année” (I wish you a very happy new year).

The use of “vous” instead of “tu” adds a level of formality. You can also add “Monsieur” or “Madame” before or after the phrase to show respect.

Another formal option is “Veuillez accepter mes meilleurs vœux pour la nouvelle année” (Please accept my best wishes for the new year). This phrase is particularly suitable for written correspondence or formal speeches.

It’s a polite and respectful way to convey your New Year’s greetings.

Informal Greetings

With close friends and family, you can use more informal and affectionate greetings. For instance, you might say “Bonne Année, ma chérie/mon chéri!” (Happy New Year, my dear!).

The addition of “ma chérie” (my dear, feminine) or “mon chéri” (my dear, masculine) adds a personal touch. You can also use “Bonne Année, mon amour!” (Happy New Year, my love!) if you’re addressing a romantic partner.

Another informal option is to simply say “La Bonne!” (The Good One!). This is a very casual and friendly way to wish someone a happy new year.

It’s typically used among close friends and family members and might not be appropriate in more formal settings.

Adding Personal Touches

Regardless of the level of formality, adding a personal touch to your New Year’s greetings can make them even more meaningful. This could involve mentioning something specific about the recipient’s life or expressing your hopes for their future.

For example, you could say “Bonne Année! J’espère que tu vas réaliser tous tes rêves” (Happy New Year!

I hope you realize all your dreams). Or, “Meilleurs Vœux!

Que cette année t’apporte la joie et le succès” (Best Wishes! May this year bring you joy and success).

Another way to personalize your greetings is to mention a shared experience or memory. For instance, you could say “Bonne Année!

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J’ai tellement hâte de revivre des moments comme l’année dernière” (Happy New Year! I can’t wait to relive moments like last year).

These personal touches show that you’re thinking of the recipient and that you value your relationship with them.

Examples of New Year’s Greetings

To further illustrate the different ways to say “Happy New Year” in French, here are some examples categorized by formality and context.

Basic Greetings Examples

These are simple, straightforward greetings suitable for most situations.

The following table presents 20 examples with their English translations:

French English
Bonne Année! Happy New Year!
Meilleurs Vœux! Best Wishes!
Bonne Année et Meilleurs Vœux! Happy New Year and Best Wishes!
Bonne et Heureuse Année! Happy and Prosperous New Year!
Meilleurs Vœux pour la Nouvelle Année! Best Wishes for the New Year!
Joyeuse Année! Joyful New Year!
Une Bonne Année! A Happy New Year!
Tous mes Vœux! All my Wishes!
À l’Année Prochaine! To the Next Year! (See you next year!)
Que cette année vous apporte la joie. May this year bring you joy.
Bonne Année à tous! Happy New Year to all!
Meilleurs Vœux à toute la famille! Best Wishes to the whole family!
Bonne Année et bonne santé! Happy New Year and good health!
Que cette année soit meilleure que la précédente! May this year be better than the last!
Bonne Année et beaucoup de bonheur! Happy New Year and much happiness!
Meilleurs Vœux de bonheur et de prospérité! Best Wishes for happiness and prosperity!
Bonne Année et plein de bonnes choses! Happy New Year and lots of good things!
Que cette année soit remplie de succès! May this year be filled with success!
Bonne Année et que tous vos rêves se réalisent! Happy New Year and may all your dreams come true!
Meilleurs Vœux pour une année exceptionnelle! Best Wishes for an exceptional year!

Formal Greetings Examples

These greetings are suitable for professional contexts or when addressing someone with respect.

The following table presents 20 examples with their English translations:

French English
Je vous souhaite une très bonne année. I wish you a very happy new year.
Veuillez agréer, Monsieur/Madame, mes meilleurs vœux pour la nouvelle année. Please accept, Sir/Madam, my best wishes for the new year.
Je vous présente mes meilleurs vœux pour l’année à venir. I offer you my best wishes for the coming year.
Avec mes meilleurs vœux pour une année remplie de succès. With my best wishes for a year filled with success.
Je vous souhaite une année prospère et enrichissante. I wish you a prosperous and rewarding year.
Veuillez recevoir mes vœux les plus sincères pour cette nouvelle année. Please receive my most sincere wishes for this new year.
J’espère que cette nouvelle année vous apportera satisfaction et réussite. I hope this new year brings you satisfaction and success.
Je vous souhaite, ainsi qu’à votre famille, une excellente année. I wish you and your family an excellent year.
Mes meilleurs vœux de bonheur et de santé pour la nouvelle année. My best wishes for happiness and health for the new year.
Je vous prie d’agréer mes salutations distinguées et mes meilleurs vœux. Please accept my distinguished greetings and best wishes.
J’ai l’honneur de vous présenter mes meilleurs vœux pour l’année nouvelle. I have the honor to present to you my best wishes for the new year.
Je vous souhaite une année couronnée de succès dans tous vos projets. I wish you a year crowned with success in all your projects.
Veuillez croire, Monsieur/Madame, à l’expression de mes sentiments les meilleurs. Please believe, Sir/Madam, in the expression of my best regards.
Que cette année soit synonyme de réussite et d’épanouissement pour vous. May this year be synonymous with success and fulfillment for you.
Je vous offre mes vœux les plus chaleureux pour une année exceptionnelle. I offer you my warmest wishes for an exceptional year.
Je vous souhaite une année pleine de belles surprises et de moments inoubliables. I wish you a year full of beautiful surprises and unforgettable moments.
Que la nouvelle année vous apporte joie, santé et prospérité. May the new year bring you joy, health, and prosperity.
Je vous souhaite une année riche en opportunités et en réalisations. I wish you a year rich in opportunities and achievements.
Veuillez accepter, Monsieur/Madame, l’expression de ma considération distinguée. Please accept, Sir/Madam, the expression of my distinguished consideration.
Je vous souhaite une année placée sous le signe de la réussite et du bonheur. I wish you a year placed under the sign of success and happiness.

Informal Greetings Examples

These greetings are suitable for friends, family, and close acquaintances.

The following table presents 20 examples with their English translations:

French English
Bonne Année, mon amour! Happy New Year, my love!
Bonne Année, ma chérie/mon chéri! Happy New Year, my dear!
La Bonne! The Good One! (Happy New Year!)
Meilleurs Vœux, à toi! Best Wishes to you!
Bonne Année, et à la tienne! Happy New Year, and cheers to you!
Plein de bonnes choses pour cette nouvelle année! Lots of good things for this new year!
J’espère que tu vas bien t’amuser cette année! I hope you have a lot of fun this year!
Que cette année soit remplie de rires et de joie! May this year be filled with laughter and joy!
Bonne Année, et que tous tes vœux se réalisent! Happy New Year, and may all your wishes come true!
Je te souhaite une année de folie! I wish you a crazy year!
Bonne Année, et à bientôt! Happy New Year, and see you soon!
Meilleurs Vœux pour une année au top! Best Wishes for a top-notch year!
Bonne Année, et profite bien! Happy New Year, and enjoy yourself!
Que cette année t’apporte tout ce que tu désires! May this year bring you everything you desire!
Bonne Année, et surtout, sois heureux/heureuse! Happy New Year, and above all, be happy!
Je te souhaite une année pleine de surprises! I wish you a year full of surprises!
Bonne Année, et à l’année prochaine! Happy New Year, and until next year!
Meilleurs Vœux pour une année inoubliable! Best Wishes for an unforgettable year!
Bonne Année, et que la chance soit avec toi! Happy New Year, and may luck be with you!
Je te souhaite une année pleine de succès et d’amour! I wish you a year full of success and love!

Extended Wishes Examples

These examples include more detailed wishes for the new year.

The following table presents 20 examples with their English translations:

French English
Bonne Année! J’espère que tu vas réaliser tous tes rêves. Happy New Year! I hope you realize all your dreams.
Meilleurs Vœux! Que cette année t’apporte la joie et le succès. Best Wishes! May this year bring you joy and success.
Bonne Année! J’ai tellement hâte de revivre des moments comme l’année dernière. Happy New Year! I can’t wait to relive moments like last year.
Je te souhaite une Bonne Année remplie de bonheur, de santé et de prospérité. I wish you a Happy New Year filled with happiness, health, and prosperity.
Meilleurs Vœux! Que cette nouvelle année soit meilleure que la précédente et t’apporte tout ce que tu désires. Best Wishes! May this new year be better than the last and bring you everything you desire.
Bonne Année! J’espère que tu vas continuer à briller et à inspirer tout le monde autour de toi. Happy New Year! I hope you continue to shine and inspire everyone around you.
Je te souhaite une année pleine de belles surprises et de moments inoubliables, entouré de ceux que tu aimes. I wish you a year full of beautiful surprises and unforgettable moments, surrounded by those you love.
Meilleurs Vœux! Que cette année t’apporte la force et le courage de surmonter tous les obstacles et d’atteindre tes objectifs. Best Wishes! May this year bring you the strength and courage to overcome all obstacles and achieve your goals.
Bonne Année! J’espère que tu vas profiter de chaque instant et créer des souvenirs précieux qui dureront toute une vie. Happy New Year! I hope you enjoy every moment and create precious memories that will last a lifetime.
Je te souhaite une année riche en expériences et en découvertes, qui te permettra de grandir et de t’épanouir. I wish you a year rich in experiences and discoveries, which will allow you to grow and flourish.
Meilleurs Vœux! Que cette année t’apporte la paix intérieure et la sérénité, et que tu trouves le bonheur dans les choses simples de la vie. Best Wishes! May this year bring you inner peace and serenity, and may you find happiness in the simple things in life.
Bonne Année! J’espère que tu vas continuer à faire des choses incroyables et à rendre le monde meilleur. Happy New Year! I hope you continue to do amazing things and make the world a better place.
Je te souhaite une année pleine d’amour, d’amitié et de joie, entouré de ceux qui te sont chers. I wish you a year full of love, friendship, and joy, surrounded by those who are dear to you.
Meilleurs Vœux! Que cette année t’apporte la santé, le bonheur et la prospérité, et que tous tes projets se réalisent. Best Wishes! May this year bring you health, happiness, and prosperity, and may all your projects come true.
Bonne Année! J’espère que tu vas continuer à être toi-même, authentique et unique, et que tu vas inspirer les autres à faire de même. Happy New Year! I hope you continue to be yourself, authentic and unique, and that you inspire others to do the same.
Je te souhaite une année pleine de créativité, d’innovation et d’inspiration, qui te permettra de réaliser ton potentiel. I wish you a year full of creativity, innovation, and inspiration, which will allow you to realize your potential.
Meilleurs Vœux! Que cette année t’apporte la sagesse, la patience et la compréhension, et que tu trouves la paix intérieure. Best Wishes! May this year bring you wisdom, patience, and understanding, and may you find inner peace.
Bonne Année! J’espère que tu vas continuer à apprendre, à grandir et à évoluer, et que tu vas devenir la meilleure version de toi-même. Happy New Year! I hope you continue to learn, grow, and evolve, and that you become the best version of yourself.
Je te souhaite une année pleine de gratitude, de générosité et de compassion, et que tu fasses une différence dans le monde. I wish you a year full of gratitude, generosity, and compassion, and that you make a difference in the world.
Meilleurs Vœux! Que cette année t’apporte tout ce dont tu as besoin pour être heureux et épanoui, et que tu vives pleinement chaque instant. Best Wishes! May this year bring you everything you need to be happy and fulfilled, and may you live every moment to the fullest.
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Usage Rules and Etiquette

Using New Year’s greetings correctly involves understanding not only the phrases themselves but also the appropriate context, cultural considerations, and etiquette.

When to Use Different Greetings

The choice of greeting depends on your relationship with the person you’re addressing and the situation. As mentioned earlier, “Bonne Année!” and “Meilleurs Vœux!” are generally safe choices for most situations.

Use formal greetings like “Je vous souhaite une très bonne année” in professional settings or with people you don’t know well. Use informal greetings like “Bonne Année, mon amour!” with close friends and family.

It’s also important to consider the timing. While it’s acceptable to wish someone “Bonne Année!” in the days leading up to New Year’s Eve, it’s most common to do so on December 31st and throughout the month of January.

In France, it is considered perfectly normal to exchange New Year’s wishes until the end of January.

Cultural Considerations

In French culture, New Year’s is often a time for exchanging cards and gifts, especially with close friends and family. Sending a handwritten card with a personalized New Year’s greeting is a thoughtful gesture.

In professional settings, sending an email or a formal letter is also common.

When speaking to someone in person, it’s customary to offer a “bise” (cheek kiss) along with your New Year’s greetings, especially among friends and family. The number of kisses varies by region in France, so it’s best to observe what others are doing and follow suit.

In more formal settings, a handshake is appropriate.

Written vs. Spoken Greetings

While the basic phrases remain the same, there are some differences in how you might express New Year’s greetings in writing versus in speech. In written greetings, you have more time to craft your message and add personal touches.

You can also use more formal language and elaborate on your wishes.

In spoken greetings, it’s important to be concise and sincere. A simple “Bonne Année!” accompanied by a warm smile and eye contact can be very effective.

You can also add a personal touch by mentioning something specific about the person’s life or expressing your hopes for their future. Remember to use appropriate body language and tone of voice to convey your sincerity.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even with a solid understanding of the phrases and usage rules, it’s easy to make mistakes when expressing New Year’s greetings in French. Here are some common errors to avoid:

  • Using “Bon Anniversaire!” instead of “Bonne Année!”: “Bon Anniversaire!” means “Happy Birthday!” and is completely inappropriate for New Year’s.
  • Forgetting the feminine agreement: Remember that “Année” is feminine, so the adjective “bon” must agree and become “bonne.”
  • Using informal greetings in formal settings: Avoid using phrases like “La Bonne!” with superiors or people you don’t know well.
  • Misunderstanding the timing: While it’s acceptable to wish someone “Bonne Année!” in the days leading up to New Year’s Eve, avoid doing so too early in December.
  • Ignoring cultural considerations: Be mindful of the cultural norms regarding physical contact and gift-giving when expressing New Year’s greetings in French-speaking cultures.
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Here’s a table illustrating common mistakes and their corrections:

Incorrect Correct Explanation
Bon Anniversaire! Bonne Année! “Bon Anniversaire” means “Happy Birthday,” not “Happy New Year.”
Bon Année! Bonne Année! “Année” is feminine, so the adjective must be “bonne.”
La Bonne! (to a boss) Je vous souhaite une très bonne année. “La Bonne!” is too informal for a professional setting.
Wishing “Bonne Année!” in early November Wishing “Bonne Année!” in late December or January It’s best to wait until closer to the new year to express New Year’s greetings.
Ignoring the “bise” custom Offering a “bise” to friends and family In many French-speaking regions, the “bise” is a customary greeting among friends and family.

Practice Exercises

Test your understanding of New Year’s greetings in French with these practice exercises.

Exercise 1: Choose the Correct Greeting

Select the most appropriate greeting for each situation.

Situation Options Answer
Greeting your boss on January 5th a) Bonne Année! b) La Bonne! c) Bon Anniversaire! d) Meilleurs Vœux, patron! a) Bonne Année!
Greeting a close friend on New Year’s Eve a) Je vous souhaite une très bonne année. b) Bonne Année, mon amour! c) Veuillez agréer mes meilleurs vœux. d) Meilleurs Vœux, Monsieur! b) Bonne Année, mon amour!
Writing a New Year’s card to your grandmother a) La Bonne! b) Bonne Année! c) Je vous souhaite une très bonne année. d) Meilleurs Vœux, mamie! d) Meilleurs Vœux, mamie!
Greeting a stranger on the street on January 1st a) Bonne Année! b) La Bonne! c) Bon Anniversaire! d) Meilleurs Vœux! a) Bonne Année!
Sending an email to a colleague on January 10th a) La Bonne! b) Bonne Année! c) Je vous souhaite une très bonne année. d) Meilleurs Vœux! c) Je vous souhaite une très bonne année.
Greeting your significant other on New Year’s Day a) Bonne Année! b) La Bonne! c) Bon Anniversaire! d) Bonne Année, mon amour! d) Bonne Année, mon amour!
Greeting a group of friends at a New Year’s Eve party a) Bonne Année! b) Je vous souhaite une très bonne année. c) Bonne Année à tous! d) Meilleurs Vœux! c) Bonne Année à tous!
Writing a formal letter to a business partner a) La Bonne! b) Bonne Année! c) Veuillez agréer, Monsieur, mes meilleurs vœux pour la nouvelle année. d) Meilleurs Vœux! c) Veuillez agréer, Monsieur, mes meilleurs vœux pour la nouvelle année.
Greeting a child in your family a) Bonne Année! b) Je vous souhaite une très bonne année. c) Bonne Année, mon petit! d) Meilleurs Vœux! c) Bonne Année, mon petit!
Greeting a long-lost friend you haven’t seen in years a) Bonne Année! b) La Bonne! c) Je vous souhaite une très bonne année. d) Bonne Année! J’espère que tu vas bien! d) Bonne Année! J’espère que tu vas bien!

Exercise 2: Translate the Greetings

Translate the following English greetings into French.

English French
Happy New Year! Bonne Année!
Best Wishes! Meilleurs Vœux!
Happy New Year, my love! Bonne Année, mon amour!
I wish you a very happy new year. Je vous souhaite une très bonne année.
Happy New Year to all! Bonne Année à tous!
Best wishes for the new year! Meilleurs Vœux pour la Nouvelle Année!
Happy and prosperous new year! Bonne et Heureuse Année!
May this year bring you joy. Que cette année vous apporte la joie.
Happy New Year and good health! Bonne Année et bonne santé!
I hope you realize all your dreams. J’espère que tu vas réaliser tous tes rêves.

Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following sentences with the appropriate New Year’s greeting.

Sentence Answer
Je vous souhaite une très ____ ____. bonne année
____ ____ et Meilleurs Vœux! Bonne Année
____ ____ pour la Nouvelle Année! Meilleurs Vœux
____ ____, ma chérie! Bonne Année
Veuillez agréer, Monsieur, mes ____ ____. meilleurs vœux
____ ____ à tous! Bonne Année
____ ____ et bonne santé! Bonne Année
____ ____ et beaucoup de bonheur! Bonne Année
Je te souhaite une année de ____! folie
Que cette année t’apporte tout ce que tu ____! désires

Advanced Topics

For advanced learners, exploring regional variations and literary references can add depth to your understanding of New Year’s greetings in French.

Regional Variations

While “Bonne Année!” is universally understood, there may be slight regional variations in how people express New Year’s greetings. In some regions, you might hear slightly different phrases or expressions.

For example, in certain parts of Quebec, you might hear “Bonne et Heureuse Année!” more frequently than “Bonne Année!”

It’s also important to be aware of regional variations in customs and etiquette. The number of “bises” (cheek kisses) exchanged can vary from one region to another, as can the types of gifts that are typically given.

Researching the specific customs of the region you’re visiting or interacting with can help you avoid making cultural faux pas.

Literary References

New Year’s greetings and celebrations have been a recurring theme in French literature and poetry. Exploring these references can provide insights into the cultural significance of the New Year in French-speaking societies.

Many French poets and writers have penned verses celebrating the hope and optimism associated with the beginning of a new year.

Reading these literary works can enhance your appreciation of the cultural nuances and symbolic meanings associated with New Year’s greetings in French. It can also provide you with more sophisticated and expressive ways to convey your own New Year’s wishes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions about saying “Happy New Year” in French.

  1. Is it appropriate to say “Bonne Année!” before New Year’s Eve?

    Yes, it is generally acceptable to start wishing people “Bonne Année!” a few days before New Year’s Eve. However, it’s best to avoid doing so too early in December, as it might seem premature.

  2. What is the difference between “Bonne Année!” and “Meilleurs Vœux!”?

    “Bonne Année!” literally means “Happy New Year!” while “Meilleurs Vœux!” means “Best Wishes!” Both phrases are used to express good wishes for the new year, and they are often used together for a more comprehensive greeting.

  3. How do I say “Happy New Year” in French to someone I don’t know well?

    In formal situations, it’s best to use a more elaborate greeting such as “Je vous souhaite une très bonne année” (I wish you a very happy new year) or “Veuillez agréer, Monsieur/Madame, mes meilleurs vœux pour la nouvelle année” (Please accept, Sir/Madam, my best wishes for the new year).

  4. Is it common to give gifts for New Year’s in France?

    While gift-giving is more associated with Christmas in France, it’s not uncommon to exchange small gifts with close friends and family members for New Year’s. These gifts are often symbolic of good luck and prosperity for the year ahead.

  5. How do I respond when someone wishes me ”

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